There are at least ten myths about Prop 1 being pushed
aggressively by this new group. Let’s go through all ten of them, one by one,
and counter each myth with the facts.
MYTH: Open Primaries & Ranked Choice Voting will be difficult or confusing for voters.
FACT: Voting in a Ranked Choice election will be as simple as counting to four. In general elections, voters will simply be allowed to rank up to four candidates by order of preference. A voter can rank just one candidate if they choose.
Utah recently held elections with Ranked Choice Voting in 21 cities. In a survey conducted after the elections, over 80 percent of the Utah voters surveyed said the election system was easy to understand. A 2022 Alaska survey found that 85 percent of Alaska voters viewed the process as “simple.”
MYTH: Ranked Choice Voting violates the principle of “one person, one vote.”
FACT: Ranked Choice elections give every voter a single vote and each vote counts equally.
Under the proposed initiative, a vote is initially counted for a voter's first choice If the voter's first choice is eliminated in a subsequent round of tabulation, that single vote goes to the voter's next choice.
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in 2011 that each ballot in an RCV election is counted as no more than one vote, and the Alaska Supreme Court ruled in 2022 that "there is no question that a ranked-choice vote is a single vote.
MYTH: It will take 15 days to get election results.
FACT: Ranked
Choice results can be ready and released just as quickly as other election
results. Some large states like Alaska choose to wait to release ANY election
results simply to ensure they have all ballots returned by mail. This choice
has nothing to do with ranked choice voting. In Utah, the results of Ranked
Choice elections are announced on election night or the morning after. Most
jurisdictions who administer Ranked Choice elections are able to release ranked
results alongside other election results on the same timeline.
MYTH: Ranked Choice Voting is expensive to implement.
FACT: As we’ve seen in states and localities across the country, the one-time cost of implementing ranked choice voting is minimal. In the state of Maine, the cost of setting up ranked choice voting was $441,804, or about 50 cents per voter.
MYTH: Ranked Choice Voting lacks transparency and involves complicated algorithms.
FACT: The “algorithms” involved in counting RCV results are simple addition and subtraction. It’s 3rd-grade math. RCV has been around since long before voting machines, let alone computers.
MYTH: Ranked Choice Voting elections can’t be audited.
FACT: RCV elections can and have been audited. A conventional RCV audit requires only a voting system that includes a verifiable paper trail, a voting system that can export a cast vote record (most do), and audit procedures. Risk-limiting audits (RLAs), the gold standard of post-election audits, can also be used with RCV elections. RLAs have been conducted on RCV city elections in Colorado, and for three RCV presidential primaries in 2020. In addition to auditing the machine’s reading of ballots, the round-by-round tally can also be audited via the publication of the cast vote record.
MYTH: With Ranked Choice Voting, it’s impossible to hand-count ballots.
FACT: RCV does not require electronic voting machines or computers; it can be counted or verified via hand count. RCV has been around since long before voting machines or computers.
Examples of hand-counting RCV elections:
- St. Paul, MN and Telluride,
CO
- Nationwide
elections in Australia, Ireland, and Northern Ireland
- The
Virginia GOP used paper ballots for RCV contests in 2020, 2021, and 2022,
and hand-counted a GOP congressional nomination in 2022
MYTH: RCV lowers voter turnout
FACT: There is no hard evidence for the claim that RCV lowers turnout. Some research finds that RCV increases turnout while other research suggests it has little or no effect on turnout.
MYTH: With Ranked Choice Voting your ballot can be thrown out.
FACT: Ranked Choice Voting counts the ballot of every voter. Just because none of a voter’s chosen candidates win or make it to the final round, it is false and deceptive to claim that their ballot is “thrown out.”
Under our current election system, voters routinely choose candidates who don’t have a real shot at winning. We don’t say those voters’ ballots were “thrown out” just because they didn’t vote for a competitive candidate.
These are the facts. During the final months before Election Day, we will organize Town Halls, coffee hours, and door-knocking events across the state. Every opportunity we get, we’ll debunk the myths and make sure voters know the truth about Prop 1.
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